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Medication For Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) ADHD medication can be used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It also helps people with ADHD live normal lives. There are many different drugs that can be used to treat ADHD in the UK. They include antidepressants, stimulants and non-stimulants. Stimulants Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed medication for the condition known as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). They have the longest history, and the most research backing them. They help improve focus and concentration as well as reduce impulsiveness and improve mood. In some cases stimulants can be incorporated with other treatments, such as behaviour therapy. It can be difficult to find the right combination, but it is worth the effort to try different combinations over time. Methylphenidate is the most commonly used drug used in the treatment of ADHD. It can be taken by mouth in modified-release capsules or immediate-release tablets. To maximize the effect and to avoid adverse side effects, you can adjust or increase the dosage. Lisdexamfetamine, also known as Elvanse is a different amphetamine based medicine licensed for use by adults and children older than 5. It is a dopamine-boosting drug that increases levels, which is the neurotransmitter responsible for motivation as well as pleasure and a feeling of wellbeing. To treat additional symptoms like irritability and insomnia it is possible to combine it with stimulant drugs. Guanfacine, another drug which can be used for ADHD however, isn't as effective as stimulants and should only be considered when other options have failed. It works by activating the receptors in the brain called adrenoreceptors. This can reduce blood pressure and help with the adverse effects of certain medicines. Atomoxetine is a drug that can be prescribed to those who aren't responding the methylphenidate or the lisdexamfetamine. It is a selective noradrenaline receptor inhibitor. This means it raises the brain chemical levels that transmit messages between nerves. This assists in controlling the impulses and attention. It is usually given to children above five years of age because it can cause severe side-effects in some younger children especially when they have an underlying liver or heart disease. It is usually adjusted over time, and is accompanied by regular monitoring by a doctor to ensure the correct dosage. Antidepressants can also be used to treat ADHD especially in children and teenagers who are unable to respond to stimulants. They can help to reduce the severity of the symptoms and could also be beneficial in preventing the development of other disorders, such as depression in the future. A range of antidepressants are available, including bupropion, clonidine and venlafaxine. They all help noradrenaline and dopamine to pass messages between nerves within the brain. They are typically prescribed off-label, and it is essential to talk to your doctor before using them. Strattera is another antidepressant. It has been shown to be effective in reduction of ADHD symptoms. It has distinct mechanisms from stimulants. It is also an SNRI and is used to control other emotional and behavioural issues. The dosage of Strattera will need to be titrated regularly over the initial few weeks or months to avoid any side-effects. If the dose is insufficient, it could cause a rebound effect, where symptoms return after the medication is worn off. Amphetamines Amphetamines are a class of psychoactive drugs that are used to treat those who have an overactive dopamine system within their brains. They can be used to treat ADHD symptoms and improve mood. There are also adverse effects, but they are not likely to cause major long-term harm if used at the right dose and under the close supervision of your doctor. They can have a variety of effects on your mental and physical health, including lowering blood sugar, improving sleep quality, and decreasing anxiety. They can be addictive, however, and you should always follow the directions on the label carefully. Amphetamines shouldn't be consumed without the permission of your physician. They can cause serious adverse effects even without a prescription, including rapid heart rate and elevated blood pressure and they could increase the likelihood of using drugs later in life. Your doctor will discuss other medication options with you, in case you're taking them. They can include antidepressants, anxiolytics (medication to combat anxiety), and other psychotropic medications. They can also discuss the importance of exercise and diet. A new study has demonstrated that ADHD sufferers may be at a higher risk of developing other mental disorders, including anxiety and depression. It was found that a quarter of people who suffer from ADHD had another psychiatric diagnosis at some point during their follow-up period. It also found that this was more common for girls than boys. Researchers examined 9290 ADHD patients between 10 and 20 in 2005. Nearly a quarter were prescribed an ADHD medication, and over 1/3 had another mental health diagnosis at the least during the follow-up period with antidepressants being among the most commonly prescribed category. They discovered that the methylphenidate (Elvanse) and Lisdexamfetamine are the most frequently prescribed drugs for adults. Lisdexamfetamine was more frequently used as a first-line treatment than other drugs like bupropion and atomoxetine. Methylphenidate is a stimulant and has been approved by the UK for treating ADHD. It releases dopamine into your brain, which improves behaviour and reduces the impulsivity. It can also help improve your concentration and reduce the stress. Atomoxetine is an inhibitor of selective noradrenaline reuptake (SNRI). It also releases dopamine and boosts the amount of noradrenaline that is present in your brain. To control side effects it is often coupled with stimulants. More Support are a powerful and safe treatment for ADHD in most people. However, there are some who don't take to them well or are allergic to them. Side effects of amphetamines include anxiety and high blood pressure. They are usually used in conjunction with talk therapy, which can be an effective method of managing your symptoms. Certain people suffering from ADHD may prefer to try talking therapy before taking medication. This is because it doesn't change the negative behavior or coping mechanisms you've created to manage your condition, but it can help in managing some of the more intense symptoms. You should always consult a number of sources when searching for information about ADHD medication. This includes numerous websites, people with ADHD and your physician. The most important thing is to learn about what other people with ADHD have had to endure. This can help you make a the decision to seek treatment or not.